Table 6.
Case | Predicted probability with no employment shock
|
Predicted probability with employment shock
|
Percentage increase due to employment shock
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Enter labor force | Drop out of school | Fail to advance grade | Enter labor force | Drop out of school | Fail to advance grade | Enter labor force | Drop out of school | Fail to advance grade | |
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | |
Case 1: Baseline (see note for definition) | 0.242 | 0.023 | 0.311 | 0.365 | 0.050 | 0.394 | 51% | 121% | 27% |
Baseline, but with: | |||||||||
Case 2: Child male instead of female | 0.379 | 0.022 | 0.375 | 0.517 | 0.047 | 0.427 | 37% | 116% | 14% |
Case 3: Parental schooling 8 years instead of 0 | 0.110 | 0.009 | 0.208 | 0.192 | 0.022 | 0.278 | 74% | 149% | 34% |
Case 4: Year 1998 instead of 1982 | 0.157 | 0.013 | 0.224 | 0.206 | 0.056 | 0.269 | 31% | 344% | 20% |
Case 5: Child age 12 instead of 16 | 0.053 | 0.011 | 0.288 | 0.071 | 0.016 | 0.342 | 35% | 39% | 19% |
Percentage difference from | |||||||||
Case 1: | |||||||||
Case 2: Child male instead of female | 57% | −3% | 21% | 42% | −5% | 8% | −28% | −5% | −48% |
Case 3: Parental schooling 8 years instead of 0 | −54% | −60% | −33% | −47% | −56% | −30% | 46% | 22% | 26% |
Case 4: Year 1998 instead of 1982 | −35% | −44% | −28% | −44% | 12% | −32% | −39% | 184% | −26% |
Case 5: Child age 12 instead of 16 | −78% | −50% | −7% | −81% | −69% | −13% | −31% | −68% | −30% |
Note: Baseline is 16 year-old female in São Paulo, father age 45, mother age 40, father and mother with zero schooling, father continuously employed between months 1–4 and 13. Based on probit regressions with interactions in Table 5.