Table 3 Ocular predisposing factors for SMK and their percentage out of 506.
Predisposing factor | No. of isolates | Total culture positive cases | Culture negative cases | Total no. (%) out of 396 cases of SMK | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Staphylococcus keratitis | Streptococcus keratitis | Pseudomonas keratitis | Other bacteria keratitis | Fungal keratitis | ||||
Corneal abrasions (total) | 3 | 2 | 37 | 1 | 67 | 110 | 46 | 156 (39.4%) |
Abrasions by organic materials | 2 | 8 | 57 | 67 | 28 | 95 | ||
Abrasions induced by traditional healers | 19 | 8 | 27 | 2 | 29 | |||
Other abrasions (stones, minerals, wood, fingernail | 1 | 2 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 16 | 16 | 32 |
Ocular surface disorders | 64 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 83*** | 48 | 131 (33.1%) | |
Contact lens wear | 21 | 21 | 3 | 24 (6.1%) | ||||
Prior ocular surgery with use of topical corticosteroids | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4* | 14 | 18 (4.6%) | ||
Swimming or washing in marshes or stagnant water | 4 | 4 (1%) | ||||||
Total | 68 | 16 | 58 | 6 | 74 | 218**** | 115 | 333 (84.1%) |
*Each asterisk indicates a case of mixed growth (bacteria and fungi).