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. 2007;91(12):1583–1587. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2007.123208

Table 3 Ocular predisposing factors for SMK and their percentage out of 506.

Predisposing factor No. of isolates Total culture positive cases Culture negative cases Total no. (%) out of 396 cases of SMK
Staphylococcus keratitis Streptococcus keratitis Pseudomonas keratitis Other bacteria keratitis Fungal keratitis
Corneal abrasions (total) 3 2 37 1 67 110 46 156 (39.4%)
Abrasions by organic materials 2 8 57 67 28 95
Abrasions induced by traditional healers 19 8 27 2 29
Other abrasions (stones, minerals, wood, fingernail 1 2 10 1 2 16 16 32
Ocular surface disorders 64 12 5 5 83*** 48 131 (33.1%)
Contact lens wear 21 21 3 24 (6.1%)
Prior ocular surgery with use of topical corticosteroids 1 2 2 4* 14 18 (4.6%)
Swimming or washing in marshes or stagnant water 4 4 (1%)
Total 68 16 58 6 74 218**** 115 333 (84.1%)

*Each asterisk indicates a case of mixed growth (bacteria and fungi).