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. 2007 Jun 21;91(12):1675–1679. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2007.118687

Table 1 Base case unit costs in 2004 pounds sterling.

Resource item Unit cost (£)† Source
Primary health care
GP (per surgery consultation lasting 9.36 minutes) 21 PSSRU12
Practice nurse/district nurse (per consultation) 9 PSSRU
Secondary health care
A&E (per visit) 83 PSSRU
Outpatients first visit (geriatric medicine) 222 DH13
Outpatients follow up visit (geriatric medicine) 125 DH
Cost per bed day for elderly patients 166 PSSRU
Cataract operation 672 DH
Lower limb fractures (day case) 777 DH
Upper limb fractures (day case) 858 DH
Personal social services
Local authority home care worker (per visit) 12 PSSRU
Day centre visits (per visit) 29 PSSRU
Short term residential care (per day) 56 PSSRU
Long term residential care (per day) 53 PSSRU
Short term nursing home (per day) 73 PSSRU
Long term nursing home (per day) 75 PSSRU
Meals on wheels (per meal) Wiltshire foods
Special equipment (per item) (items ranged from long handled sponge to electric buggy) 34 to 499 Varied (available from author)
Patient and carer
Independently provided home care (per visit) 10 PSSRU
Average net weekly earnings (all ages, excluding overtime and minus 35% for income tax, NI, and pension) 321 NES†14

†New Earnings Survey 2003, inflated to 2004 wage rates using earnings inflation rate of 0.045.

A&E, accident and emergency department; DH, Department of Health; GP, general practitioner; NI, national insurance; PSSRU, Personal Social Services Research Unit.