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. 2007;91(12):1588–1592. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2007.119123

Table 3 Cause of bilateral blindness (VA<3/60), bilateral severe visual impairment (VA<6/60 to 3/60) and bilateral visual impairment (VA<6/18 to 6/60) in people with available correction in Negros and Antique.

Negros Antique
Bilateral Blindness (VA<3/60) Bilateral severe visual impairment (VA<6/60 to ⩾3/60) Bilateral visual impairment (VA<6/18 to ⩾6/60) Bilateral Blindness (VA<3/60) Bilateral severe visual impairment (VA<6/60 to ⩾3/60) Bilateral visual impairment (VA<6/18 to ⩾6/60)
n = 72 n = 40 n = 306 n = 95 n = 39 n = 233
Refractive error 3 (4%) 5 (13%) 164 (54%) 0 5 (13%) 129 (55%)
Cataract, untreated 39 (54%) 30 (75%) 118 (39%) 60 (63%) 28 (72%) 88 (37%)
Aphakia, uncorrected 1 (1%) 0 2 (1%) 0 0 0
Surgical complications 1 (1%) 0 2 (1%) 1 (1%) 0 1 (0.4%)
Phthysis and corneal scar 4 (6%) 0 1 (0.3%) 17 (18%) 1 (3%) 3 (1%)
Posterior segment 22 (31%) 4 (10%) 18 (6%) 15 (16%) 5 (13%) 12 (6%)
Globe abnormalities 2 (3%) 1 (3%) 1 (0.3%) 2 (2%) 0 0
Avoidable blindness 48 (67%) 35 (88%) 286 (94%) 78 (82%) 34 (87%) 221 (95%)