Table 3. Effects of Medicaid Policies by Income Level.
| Variable | Table 2, Model 1 | Income <$15K | Income $15K-$30K | Income $30K-$50K | Income $50K+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spend-down Provision | −0.0001 (0.0007) | 0.00001 (0.00004) | 0.0004 (0.0002) | 0.0004 (0.0003) | −0.0018 (0.0066) |
| Income test ($10,000s) | −0.0005 (0.0029) | −0.00001 (0.00018) | 0.0020 (0.0016) | 0.0004 (0.0010) | 0.0013 (0.0187) |
| Asset test ($10,000s) | −0.0014 (0.0012) | 0.0002 (0.0002) | 0.0011 (0.0009) | 0.0001 (0.0007) | 0.0097 (0.0205) |
| Spousal asset test ($100,000s) | −0.00003 (0.0012) | −0.0001 (0.0001) | 0.0002 (0.0002) | 0.0002 (0.0002) | −0.0003 (0.0036) |
| Medicaid rate ($100s) | −0.0002 (0.0017) | −0.00001 (0.00006) | 0.0003 (0.0013) | 0.0001 (0.0004) | −0.0061 (0.0159) |
| CON or Moratorium | −0.0007 (0.0006) | 0.00001 (0.00002) | −0.0002 (0.0002) | 0.00003 (0.00012) | 0.0023 (0.0033) |
| Beds per 100 Elderly | 0.0006 (0.0003) | −0.0001 (0.0001) | −0.00001 (0.00020) | 0.0009 (0.0005) | −0.0165 (0.0182) |
| Wald test (prob > chi2) | 5.48 (0.60) | 10.68 (0.15) | 4.44 (0.73) | 185.69 (<0.001) | 4.73 (0.69) |
|
| |||||
| N | 23,630 | 8,807 | 3,292 | 1,337 | 1,061 |
Notes: All models adjust for health, age, gender, marital status, race/ethnicity, and the number of children and include state, year and year *marriage fixed effects. Estimates are generated with a probit model and marginal effects are presented with standard errors in parentheses. The Wald test includes all the policy variables in the model specification.