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. 2005 Jul 29;1(3):205–209. doi: 10.1007/s11302-005-6312-z

Table 1.

Intracellular molecules candidates for the role of constitutive danger signals.

Ligand (danger signal) Receptor (danger sensor)
Heat shock proteins (HSP60, HSP70, HSP90) CD91, TLR4, TLR4/TLR2, LOX-1
Uric acid crystals ?
DNA TLR9
ssRNA TLR3, TLR7, TLR8
Nucleotides P2Y11,2,4,6,11, P2X4,7
Sugar metabolites P2Y14
(UDPglucose)