Induction of p21Cip1 by ARF or p53 retroviral vectors. Cells infected with vector alone (lanes 1–3), a retrovirus encoding HA-tagged p19ARF (lanes 4 and 5), or a vector encoding wild-type p53 (lanes 6–8) were lysed 48 hr after infection. Proteins separated on gels were immunoblotted for p53 (Top), p21Cip1 (Middle), and p19ARF (Bottom) as indicated at the left. Infected cells included p53-null early passage MEFs (lanes 1 and 6), wild-type MEFs (lanes 3, 5. and 8), or early passage ARF-null MEFs (lanes 2, 4, and 7). Endogenous p19ARF, elevated in p53-null cells (lane 1), is repressed after infection with p53 virus (lane 6). HA-tagged ARF (indicated by asterisks) migrates slower than the endogenous protein. Growth arrest was assayed at 48 hr by incorporation of [3H]-thymidine in replica plates.