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. 2007 Aug 31;93(12):4360–4373. doi: 10.1529/biophysj.107.112995

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Variables used to describe chain conformations. Force is applied in the Inline graphic direction. The arc length along the chain is s, and the vector r(s) = (x(s), y(s), z(s)) is the coordinate of the chain at arc length s. The vector Inline graphic is the unit vector tangent to the chain at s.