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. 2007 Aug 31;93(12):4360–4373. doi: 10.1529/biophysj.107.112995

FIGURE 5.

FIGURE 5

Effective chain-end boundary conditions induced by bead rotational fluctuations. The unnormalized probability density Inline graphic is shown versus Inline graphic for a bead of radius R = 250 nm. The different curves correspond to different values of the applied force. In this calculation, the attachment of the chain to the bead is half-constrained: in the absence of bead rotational fluctuations, the probability density is zero for cos γ < 0 and constant for cos γ > 0. This step function is approached for a large force. For smaller values of FR, the probability density is smeared out and approaches a constant value (independent of cos γ).