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. 2007 Oct 8;3:53. doi: 10.1186/1744-9081-3-53

Table 1.

Examples of the dialogs with a focus on 'Anna' in the target sentence (F3) or non-focused given information (G3).

Condition GG Condition FF
G1: Am Samstag hat Peter mir etwas versprochen.
Peter promised me something on Saturday.
F1: Am Samstag hat Peter mir etwas versprochen.
Peter promised me something on Saturday.
G2: Hat er dir versprochen, Anna zu entlasten?
Did he promise you to support Anna?
F2: Hat er dir versprochen, Frauke zu entlasten?
Did he promise you to support Frauke?
G3: Er hat mir versprochen, [Anna]G zu entlasten und die Küche zu putzen.
He promised me to support Anna
and to clean the kitchen.
F3: Er hat mir versprochen, [ANNA]F zu entlasten und die Küche zu putzen.
He promised me to support Anna
and to clean the kitchen.

Condition FG Condition GF

F1: Am Samstag hat Peter mir etwas versprochen. G1: Am Samstag hat Peter mir etwas versprochen.
F2: Hat er dir versprochen, Frauke zu entlasten? G2: Hat er dir versprochen, Anna zu entlasten?
G3: Er hat mir versprochen, [Anna]G zu entlasten und die Küche zu putzen. F3: Er hat mir versprochen, [ANNA]F zu entlasten und die Küche zu putzen.

Condition GG = NO FOCUS or GIVEN + appropriate accentuation

Condition FF = FOCUS+ appropriate accentuation

Condition FG = FOCUS + inappropriate accentuation

Condition GF = NO FOCUS or GIVEN + inappropriate accentuation

Appropriate associations of context and target are signaled by identical letters (G1+G2+G3 = condition GG and F1+F2+F3 = condition FF). Inappropriate associations of contextual information and target sentences were created by combining the context of one condition and the target sentence of the opposite condition (G1+G2+F3 = condition GF or F1+F2+G3 = condition FG). Capitalized words signal focus accents.