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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 Nov 29.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Neuropsychol. 2007;32(1):543–562. doi: 10.1080/87565640701361013

TABLE 2.

Age and Gender Effects: PANESS Gaits and Stations

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M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD
Right gait overflow M 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.8 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.0
F 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0
Left gait overflow M 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.9 1.1 0.8 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.0
F 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.0
Total gait overflow M 2.4 2.2 2.6 2.2 1.9 1.7 3.7 1.9 2.1 2.2 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.4 0.0 0.0
F 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.4 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.1 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.0 0.5 1.0
Right axial M 1.4 1.7 1.2 1.2 0.1 0.3 1.0 1.3 0.7 1.1 0.7 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
F 1.2 1.3 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5
Left axial M 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.4 0.8 1.3 0.0 0.0
F 1.0 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.8 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5
Total axial M 2.6 3.4 3.1 2.8 1.0 1.2 3.3 3.7 2.3 2.4 3.9 3.3 1.6 1.8 0.7 1.2
F 4.0 3.9 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.8 0.7 0.8 2.6 3.7 2.7 4.6 0.2 0.5 1.3 1.3
Right involuntary movements M 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
F 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Left involuntary movements+ M 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
F 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total involuntary movements+ M 1.4 1.8 0.9 1.6 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
F 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total gaits & stations+ M 6.4 6.3 0.7 4.9 0.4 2.7 4.5 5.1 5.1 4.8 5.9 3.5 2.6 2.4 0.7 1.2
F 6.0 4.6 0.4 3.1 5.2 4.4 3.4 2.9 3.9 5.0 4.6 4.6 2.2 2.3 1.8 1.5

Note. PANESS = Physical and neurological examination of subtle signs;

*

Main effect for age, p < .05;

+

Main effect for gender, p < .05, in all cases boys > girls. All age by gender interactions were not significant.