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. 2007 Oct 14;7:291. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-7-291

Table 1.

Definitions used in describing the treatment given to the cases in a national cohort of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis

Treatment group Drugs used in intensive phase Duration of intensive phase [days] Drugs used in continuation phase Total duration of treatment [months]
Standard treatment A isoniazid + rifampicin + pyrazinamide At least 54 isoniazid + rifampicin At least 5 1/2
Standard treatment B isoniazid + rifampicin + ethambutol or streptomycin At least 54 isoniazid + rifampicin At least 8
Standard treatment with short intensive phase C isoniazid + rifampicin + pyrazinamide or ethambutol or streptomycin Less than 54 isoniazid + rifampicin At least 5 1/2 for A At least 8 for B
Standard treatment D ≥ 4 tuberculosis drugs, including the drugs in Standard treatment A or B At least 54 isoniazid + rifampicin ± any other anti-tuberculosis drug(s) At least 5 1/2 for A At least 8 for B
Other combination of tuberculosis drugs Non-standard combinations of tuberculosis drugs, excluding the combinations above NA2 Any combination of antituberculosis drugs NA
Ineffective treatment One antituberculosis drug used alone or in combination with a drug with limited antituberculosis activity1 NA NA NA

1E.g. fluoroquinolones

2NA = not applicable