Table 1.
CODHs in nature
| Type of CODH | Reactions catalyzed | Metal Centers |
|---|---|---|
| Aerobic or Mo-CODH | ||
| Oligotropha carboxidovorans | CO oxidation | Mo-Pterin Cu
2 [2Fe-2S] FAD |
| Anaerobic or Ni-CODH | ||
| Monofunctional CODH | C-Cluster, [NiFe4-S5] | |
| Rhodospirillum rubrum | CO oxidation | B-Cluster, [4Fe-4S] |
| C. hydrogenoformans | D-Cluster, bridged [4Fe-4S] | |
| Bifunctional CODH/ACS | ||
| Acetogenic (M. thermoacetica) | CO2 reduction & Acetyl-CoA synthesis | B, C, D (like R. rubrum) |
| Methanogenic (M. thermophila) | Acetyl-CoA → CO2+CH4 | NiNi-[4Fe-4S]A |