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. 2007 Sep 26;6:132. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-6-132

Table 1.

Main characteristics of the area and intervention in Ifakara and Manhiça

Ifakara Manhiça
Years of intervention 1999–2001 2002–2004
Number of children randomized 701 1503
Incidence of malaria in placebo groupa 0.36 0.43
EIR* 29 38
Transmission Perennial Perennial with marked seasonality
IPTi regimen** 2, 3, 9 3, 4, 9
Iron supplementation** 2–6 -
1st line Malaria Treatment during study SP SP + AQ
ITN use 68% 0
HIV seroprevalence (at ANC) 6.7% 19%
Hb AS prevalence *** 12% 0
SP parasitological sensitivity# 69% (62/90) 78.6% (55/70)
SP ACR# 94% (84/89) 83% (67/81)

*EIR = Entomological inoculation rate

**months of age

*** hemoglobin AS genotype

# at day 14. ACR = adequate clinical response

a episode/child/year