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. 2007 Oct 19;4:13. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-4-13

Table 5.

Urine Clinical Safety Markers

300 mg 600 mg
Week 0 1 3 8 11 0 1 3 8 11

Glucose 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0
Ketones 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0
Blood 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0
Protein 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0
Nitrite 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0
Bilirubin 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0
Leukocytes 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0
Specific Gravity 1.02 ± 0.01 1.02 ± 0.01 1.01 ± 0.01 1.02 ± 0.01 1.02 ± 0.01 1.02 ± 0.01 1.02 ± 0.01 1.02 ± 0.01 1.02 ± 0.01 1.02 ± 0.01
pH 5.5 ± 0.76 5.6 ± 0.58 5.9 ± 0.90 5.4 ± 0.68 5.3 ± 0.53 5.8 ± 1.13 5.8 ± 1.13 5.8 ± 1.13 5.8 ± 1.13 5.8 ± 1.13
Urobilinogen (E.U./dl) 0.2 ± 0.0 0.2 ± 0.0 0.2 ± 0.0 0.2 ± 0.0 0.2 ± 0.0 0.2 ± 0.0 0.2 ± 0.0 0.2 ± 0.0 0.2 ± 0.0 0.2 ± 0.0

No significant differences were observed (p > 0.05). A zero reading indicates that there were no traceable amounts of markers present. Readings that were above a zero reading indicated a trace amount and are otherwise indicated by numbers 1, 2, and 3.