Table 2.
Results of cross-striation measurements on a sample of ten modern human molars compared with mean values (µm, ± SD) of Paranthropus robustus and Australopithecus africanus measured using the same scheme described in the text. Modern humans show much lower rates than both hominid taxa
Cusp. out | Cusp. mid | Cusp. Inn | Lat. out | Lat. mid. | Lat. Inn | Cerv. out | Cerv. inn | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H. sapiens | 5.20 ± 0.58 (10) | 4.50 ± 0.55 (10) | 2.80 ± 0.43 (10) | 4.80 ± 0.67 (10) | 4.30 ± 0.5 (10) | 2.70 ± 0.42 (10) | 3.60 ± 0.44 (9) | 2.60 ± 0.44 (10) |
P. robustus | 7.25 ± 0.44 (5) | 6.12 ± 0.56 (4) | 4.16 (1) | 6.59 ± 0.28 (5) | 5.63 ± 0.27 (5) | 3.95 ± 0.25 (2) | 4.83 ± 0.26 (7) | 3.89 ± 0.02 (3) |
A. africanus | 6.62 ± 0.55 (5) | 5.80 ± 0.30 (4) | 4.18 ± 0.75 (2) | 6.11 ± 0.37 (6) | 5.25 ± 0.39 (5) | 4.20 (2) | 4.46 ± 0.22 (4) | 3.74 ± 0.29 (4) |
The number in parentheses is the number of teeth included in each category for each taxon.