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. 2006 Nov;209(5):637–654. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00644.x

Table 5.

Craniofacial components, shape differences from adults measured as Procrustes distance d, 95% confidence intervals for significant distances, Goodall’s F-test and P values

Neurobasicranial complex Ethmomaxillary complex Mandible



Age group Years d 95%– 95%+ Goodall’s F P d 95%– 95%+ Goodall’s F P d 95%– 95%+ Goodall’s F P
G1 2–3 years 0.042 0.030 0.050 11.810 0.000 0.148 0.134 0.164 42.23 0.001 0.076 0.062 0.087 18.81 0.000
G2 4–5 years 0.039 0.035 0.045 14.120 0.000 0.129 0.120 0.142 44.59 0.001 0.070 0.060 0.080 20.77 0.000
G3 6–7 years 0.033 0.030 0.039 9.980 0.000 0.097 0.087 0.108 27.28 0.001 0.056 0.049 0.064 18.81 0.000
G4 8–9 years 0.026 0.023 0.032 5.690 0.000 0.070 0.061 0.085 11.15 0.000 0.044 0.037 0.055 9.23 0.000
G5 10–11 years 0.020 0.018 0.028 3.580 0.010 0.051 0.043 0.067 7.38 0.001 0.038 0.032 0.050 7.51 0.001
G6 12–13 years 0.014 1.770 0.070 0.042 0.035 0.057 4.84 0.001 0.037 0.028 0.050 7.31 0.001
G7 14–15 years 0.012 1.240 0.231 0.028 0.023 0.044 2.15 0.023 0.027 0.019 0.042 3.20 0.008
G8 16–17 years 0.008 0.490 0.909 0.013 0.41 0.939 0.020 1.70 0.123