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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Aug 15.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Biol. 2007 May 31;308(2):343–354. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.05.030

Table 1. Spectrum of limb malformations observed following treatment of chick limb buds with cyclopamine.

The chick wing has 3 digits, denoted digits II-III-IV from anterior to posterior, while the chick leg has 4 digits, denoted digits I-II-III-IV. Cyclopamine was added at a range of embryonic stages as indicated. The number of embryos exhibiting a given phenotype is represented relative to the total number of embryos treated at the same stage.

Stage treatment Number affected Phenotype
Wing (II-III-IV)
S18 2/7 Severely disorganized elements. Shortened humerus, loss of ulna, single fused carpus, 2 digits each with a single phalange
5/7 Digit IV loss
S20 10/14 Digit IV loss
4/14 Digit IV reduction
S22/23 10/11 Digit IV reduction
1/11 Morphologically normal digits
S24 9/10 Morphologically normal digits
Leg (I-II-III-IV)
S18 4/7 Loss of fibular and digit IV loss, digits I-II-III each have 2 phalanges.
3/7 Digit IV reduction
S20 4/14 Digit IV loss, digit III reduction
6/14 Digit IV loss
4/14 Reduction and fusion of digits III and IV into a single phalange
S22/23 4/17 Digit IV reduction
6/17 Reduction and fusion of digits III and IV into a single phalange
1/17 Digit IV loss with digit III reduction
1/17 Digit IV loss
5/17 Morphologically normal digits