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. 2007 Oct 16;5:16. doi: 10.1186/1477-9560-5-16

Table 2.

Association between influenza and pulmonary embolism.

Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI)

Crude OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Influenza A 0.22 (0.03–1.67) 0.22 (0.03–1.72)
Influenza-like illness 1.28 (0.75–2.18) 1.16 (0.67–2.01)

Odds ratios (OR) on the association between influenza A infection and influenza-like illness score and pulmonary embolism with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Crude OR are adjusted for age, COPD (= chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma. We did not calculate the odds ratio for influenza B, because there were only few infected patients (0 in the case group, 3 in the control group).