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Table 3 Mean differences in clinical and lung function parameters in the fluticasone/salmeterol (FP/S) group compared with the fluticasone (FP) group over the 1 year treatment period.

Mean difference FP/S − FP p value
PEF morning (l/min)* 29 (9) <0.001
PEF evening (l/min)* 36 (9) <0.001
Symptom score morning (scale 0–4)* −0.1 (0.1) 0.02
Symptom score evening (scale 0–5)* −0.2 (0.1) 0.01
Short acting β2 agonist usage (puffs/day)* −0.9 (0.3) <0.001
FEV1 (% predicted)* 2.7 (1.5) 0.07
PC20histamine (doubling doses)† 0.7 (0.3) 0.02

Values are expressed as *mean or †geometric mean (SE).

PEF, peak expiratory flow; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 second; PC20histamine, concentration of histamine provoking a fall in FEV1 of at least 20%.