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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 Dec 4.
Published in final edited form as: HIV Med. 2006 Sep;7(6):389–396. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2006.00398.x

Table 4.

Factors Associated with Insulin Resistance in Metabolic Substudy Participants by Non-Parametric Analysis of Covariance

Variable Unadjusted
Mean
(S.E.)
P
(multivariate analysis)a
Ever used heroin .005
 No 3.66 (0.60)
 Yes 4.57 (0.38)
Waist circumferenceb 0.551b <.0001
Family history of diabetes .05
 No 3.65 (0.24)
 Yes 5.48 (0.80)
Enrollment group 0.70
 HIV-uninfected 4.76 (0.65)
 HIV-infected, antiretroviral naïve 4.04 (0.59)
 HIV-infected, on non-PI HAART 4.52 (0.96)
 HIV-infected, on PI-HAART 3.67 (0.29)
a

Non-parametric analysis of covariance was performed to adjust the effect of possible confounding on the observed mean differences. This analysis was based on the ranks of insulin resistance.

b

Waist circumference was entered into the model as a continuous variable. The result of the univariate analysis for this parameter is shown by the Spearman correlation coefficient (r).