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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 Dec 4.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Apr 11;40(10):1492–1499. doi: 10.1086/429824

Table 2.

Factors Associated with Previously-Diagnosed Diabetes among Ms. Participants on Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysisa

Unadjusted OR
(95% CI)
Adjusted OR
(95% CI)
HIV-infected, antiretroviral-naiveb 0.5 (0.1, 1.6) 0.5 (0.1, 1.9)
HIV-infected, antiretroviral-experienced, PI-naiveb 0.6 (0.2, 1.5) 0.8 (0.3, 2.2)
HIV-infected, PI-experiencedb 1.2 (0.7, 1.9) 1.8 (1.0, 3.2)
Current methadone treatment 1.8 (1.1, 3.0) 1.8 (1.01, 3.3)
Body mass index
 25 – 29.9 kg/m2 (overweight) c 1.8 (0.8, 4.2) 2.6 (1.04, 6.7)
 ≥ 30 kg/m2 (obese) c 3.9 (1.9, 8.2) 5.1 (2.1, 12.1)
Waist circumference (per cm) 1.06 (1.04, 1.08) ----
Family history of diabetes 3.0 (1.8, 5.1) 2.7 (1.6, 4.7)
Physical activity 0.6 (0.3, 1.1) 0.4 (0.2, 0.96)
Race/ethnicity
 Blackd 2.0 (0.7, 6.0) 3.6 (1.0, 12.9)
 Hispanicd 2.1 (0.7, 6.1) 2.6 (0.7, 9.4)
 Otherd 2.7 (0.4, 16.8) 4.8 (0.6, 37.4)
Age ≥50 years 1.8 (1.0, 3.2) 1.6 (0.8, 3.0)
Delivered a baby >9 pounds 2.0 (1.1, 3.6) ------e
Peri-menopausalf 1.1 (0.7, 2.0) ------e
Post-menopausalf 2.0 (1.1, 3.7) ------e
a

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval, HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; PI, protease inhibitor

b

Reference: HIV-uninfected

c

Reference: <25 kg/m2 (lean/normal)

d

Reference: White

e

Variable did not remain in the final multivariate model

f

Reference: pre-menopausal