Table 2.
Species and origin of strains included in this study.
| Species | CBS noa | CMW nob | Substrate/Host | Origin | Collector | Anamorph | Ascospore shape | Sheath |
GenBank no
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LSU | β-tubulin | |||||||||
| Leptographium lundbergii | CBS 352.29 | 217 | Pinus sp. | Europe | M. Lagerberg | Leptographium (Hedgcock 1906) | no teleomorph (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | - | DQ294388 | DQ296108 |
| L. truncatum | CBS 118584 | 29 | Pinus taeda | South Africa | M.J. Wingfield | Leptographium (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | no teleomorph (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | - | DQ294390 | DQ296110 |
| L. wageneri var. wageneri | CBS 119492 | 1827 | Pinus monophylla | U.S.A. | T. Harrington | Leptographium (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | bean-shaped (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | n | DQ294397 | DQ296117 |
| Ophiostoma aenigmaticumc | CBS 501.96 | 2199 | Picea jezoensis | Japan | Y. Yamaoka | Leptographium (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | cucullate, hat-shaped (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | y | DQ294391 | DQ296111 |
| O. africanum | CBS 116571 | 823 | Protea gaguedi | South Africa | M.J. Wingfield | Sporothrix (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | lunate (Marais & Wingfield 2001) | n | AF221015d | DQ296073 |
| O. ainoae | CBS 118672 | 1903 | Picea abies | Norway | O. Olsen | Pesotum (Marais & Wingfield 2001) | cylindrical (Solheim 1986) | y | DQ294368 | DQ296088 |
| O. aureum | CBS 438.69e | 667 | Pinus contorta var. latifolia | Canada | R.W. Davidson | Leptographium (Solheim 1986) | cucullate, hat-shaped (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | y | DQ294389 | DQ296109 |
| O. araucariae | CBS 114.68e | 671 | Araucaria sp. | Chile | H. Butin | Pesotum (Robinson-Jeffrey & Davidson 1968) | ovoid to cylindrical (Okada et al. 1998) | n | DQ294373 | DQ296093 |
| O. canum | CBS 118668 | 5023 | Tomicus minor | Austria | T. Kirisits | Pesotum (Butin 1968) | orange section (Harrington et al. 2001) | n | DQ294372 | DQ296092 |
| O. carpenteri | CBS 118670 | 13793 | Trypodendron lineatum | U.S.A. | S.E. Carpenter | Sporothrix-like (Mathiesen 1951) | narrowly clavate, straight or curved (Hausner et al. 2003) | n | DQ294363 | DQ296083 |
| O. crassivaginatum | CBS 119144 | 134 | unknown | unknown | T. Hinds | Leptographium (Hausner et al. 2003) | fusiform (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | y | DQ294386 | DQ296106 |
| O. distortum | CBS 397.77 | 467 | ambrosia beetle gallery in Picea engelmannii | U.S.A. | R.W. Davidson | Sporothrix (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | orange section (Seifert et al. 1993) | n | DQ294369 | DQ296089 |
| O. flexuosum | CBS 208.83e | 907 | Picea abies | Norway | H. Solheim | Sporothrix (Davidson 1971) | cylindrical to ossiform (Solheim 1986) | y | DQ294370 | DQ296090 |
| O. floccosum | 1713 | Pinus ponderosa | U.S.A. | C. Bertagnole | Pesotum (Solheim 1986) | kidney-shaped (Harrington et al. 2001) | n | DQ294367 | DQ296087 | |
| O. francke-grosmanniae | CBS 118671 | 2975 | Larix sp. | U.S.A. | M.J. Wingfield | Leptographium (Mathiesen 1951) | hat-shaped, cucullate (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | y | DQ294395 | DQ296115 |
| O. fusiforme | CBS 112912e | 9968 | Populus nigra | Azerbaijan | D.N. Aghayeva | Sporothrix (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | allantoid (Aghayeva et al. 2004) | n | DQ294354 | AY28461d |
| O. galeiforme | CBS 115711 | 5290 | Pinus sylvestris | Scotland | T. Kirisits | Leptographium (Aghayeva et al. 2004) | hat-shaped, bean-shaped (Zhou et al. 2004b) | y | DQ294383 | DQ296103 |
| O. grandifoliae | CBS 119679 | 703 | Fagus grandifolia | U.S.A. | R.W. Davidson | Leptographium (Zhou et al. 2004b) | allantoid (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | y | DQ294399 | DQ296119 |
| O. huntii | CBS 153.65e | 2808 | Pinus contorta | Canada | R.C. Robinson-Jeffrey | Leptographium (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | curved (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | y | DQ294387 | DQ296107 |
| O. ips | CBS 137.36e | 7075 | Ips integer | U.S.A. | C.T. Rumbold | Pesotuml Leptographiuml Hyalorhinocladiella (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | pillow-shaped (Seifert et al. 1993) | y | DQ294381 | DQ296101 |
| O. laricis | 1913 | Larix sp. | Japan | Y. Yamaoka | Leptographium (Rumbold 1936) | curved (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | y | DQ294393 | DQ296113 | |
| O. leptographioides | CBS 144.59 | 481 | unknown | U.S.A. | R.W. Davidson | Leptographium (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | hat-shaped, reniforn (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | y | DQ294382 | DQ296102 |
| O. lunatum | CBS 112928 | 10564 | Larix decidua | Austria | T. Kirisits | Sporothrix (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | allantoid (Aghayeva et al. 2004) | n | DQ294355 | AY280467d |
| O. manitobensef | CBS 118838 | 13792 | bark of Pinus resinosa | Canada | J. Reid | Hyalorhinocladiellag (Aghayeva et al. 2004) | falcate (Hausner et al. 2003) | y | DQ294358 | DQ296078 |
| O. minimum | CBS 182.86 | 162 | Pinus banksiana | U.S.A. | M.J. Wingfield | Hyalorhinocladiella (Hausner et al. 2003) | falcate (Upadhyay 1981) | y | DQ294361 | DQ296081 |
| O. minutum | CBS 119682 | 4586 | Ips cembrae | Scotland | T. Kirisits | Hyalorhinocladiella (Upadhyay 1981) | falcate (Upadhyay 1981) | y | DQ294360 | DQ296080 |
| O. minutum-bicolor | CBS 393.77 | 1018 | Ips gallery in Pinus | U.S.A. | R.W. Davidson | Hyalorhinocladiella (Siemaszko 1939) | falcate (Upadhyay & Kendrick 1975) | y | DQ294359 | DQ296079 |
| O. montium | CBS 151.78 | 13221 | Dendroctonus ponderosae gallery in P. ponderosa | U.S.A. | R.W. Davidson | Pesotum (= Graphilbum) / Hyalorhinocladiella (Olchowecki & Reid 1973) | pillow-shaped (Upadhyay 1981) | y | DQ294379 | DQ296099 |
| O. multiannulatum | CBS 357.77 | 2567 | Pinus sp. | U.S.A. | unknown | Sporothrix (Rumbold 1941) | reniform (De Hoog 1974) | n | DQ294366 | DQ296086 |
| O. nigrocarpum | CBS 638.66e | 651 | Pseudotsuga menziesii | U.S.A. | R.W. Davidson | Sporothrix (Davidson 1935) | crescent-shaped (De Hoog 1974) | n | DQ294356 | AY280480d |
| O. novo-ulmi | CBS 119476 | 10573 | Picea abies | Austria | Neumuller | Pesotum (Davidson 1966) | orange section (Harrington et al. 2001) | n | DQ294375 | DQ296095 |
| O. penicillatum | CBS 140.36e | 470 | Picea abies | Germany | H. Grosmann | Leptographium (Brasier 1991) | allantoid (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | y | DQ294385 | DQ296105 |
| O. penicillatum | CBS 116008 | 2644 | wood from Picea abies | Norway | H. Solheim | Leptographium (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | allantoid (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | y | DQ294384 | DQ296104 |
| O. piceae | CBS 119678 | 8093 | Tetropium sp. | Canada | K. Harrison | Pesotum (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | lunate (Harrington et al. 2001) | n | DQ294371 | DQ296091 |
| O. piceiperdum | CBS 366.75 | 660 | Picea abies | Finland | A.M. Hallakselä | Leptographium | cucullate | y | DQ294392 | DQ296112 |
| O. piliferum | CBS 129.32 | 7879 | Pinus sylvestris | unknown | H. Diddens | Sporothrix (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | orange section (De Hoog 1974) | n | DQ294377 | DQ296097 |
| O. piliferum | CBS 118835 | 7877 | unknown | unknown | unknown | Sporothrix (Upadhyay 1981) | orange section (De Hoog 1974) | n | DQ294378 | DQ296098 |
| O. pluriannulatum | CBS 118684 | 75 | unknown | unknown | R.W. Davidson | Sporothrix (Upadhyay 1981) | reniform (Seifert et al. 1993) | n | DQ294365 | DQ296085 |
| O. protearum | CBS 116568 | 1102 | Protea caffra | South Africa | M.J. Wingfield | Sporothrix (Hedgcock 1906) | lunate (Marais & Wingfield 1997) | n | AF221014d | DQ296072 |
| O. pulvinisporum | CBS 118673e | 9022 | Pinus pseudostrobus | Mexico | X. Zhou | Hyalorhinocladiella / Leptographium / Pesotum (Marais & Wingfield 1997) | pillow-shaped (Zhou et al. 2004a) | y | DQ294380 | DQ296100 |
| O. quercus | CBS 118713 | 3110 | Juglans cinerea | U.S.A. | M.J. Wingfield | Pesotum (Zhou et al. 2004a) | reniform (Harrington et al. 2001) | n | DQ294376 | DQ296096 |
| O. ranaculosum | CBS 119683 | 13940 | Pinus echinata | U.S.A. | F. Hains | Sporothrix (Georgévitch 1926) | falcate (Bridges & Perry 1987) | y | DQ294357 | DQ296077 |
| O. robustum | CBS 119480 | 2805 | unknown | unknown | T. Hinds | Leptographium (Bridges & Perry 1987) | hat-shaped, reniform (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | y | DQ294398 | DQ296118 |
| O. rollhansenianum | CBS 118669 | 13791 | beetle galleries in Pinus sylvestris | Norway | J. Reid | Hyalorhinocladiellag (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | falcate (Hausner et al. 2003) | y | DQ294362 | DQ296082 |
| O. serpens | CBS 641.76 | 290 | Pinus pinea | Italy | Gambogi | Leptographium (Hausner et al. 2003) | ellipsoid (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | y | DQ294394 | DQ296114 |
| O. splendens | CBS 116569 | 872 | Protea repens | South Africa | M.J. Wingfield | Sporothrix (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | lunate (Marais & Wingfield 1994) | n | AF221013d | DQ296071 |
| O. stenoceras | CBS 237.32e | 3202 | pine pulp | Norway | H. Robak | Sporothrix (Marais & Wingfield 1994) | orange section (De Hoog 1974) | n | DQ294350 | DQ296074 |
| O. subannulatum | CBS 118667 | 518 | Pinus ponderosa | unknown | W. Livingston | Sporothrix (Robak 1932) | allantoid to broadly lunate (Livingston & Davidson 1987) | n | DQ294364 | DQ296084 |
| O. ulmi | CBS 119479 | 1462 | Ulmus procera | U.S.A. | C. Brasier | Pesotum (Livingston & Davidson 1987) | elongate orange section (Harrington et al. 2001) | n | DQ294374 | DQ296094 |
| O. wageneri | CBS 118845 | 491 | Pinus jeffreyi | unknown | T. Harrington | Leptographium (Buisman 1932) | bean-shaped (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | n | DQ294396 | DQ296116 |
| Sporothrix inflata | CBS 239.68e | 12527 | soil | Germany | W. Gams | Sporothrix (Jacobs & Wingfield 2001) | no teleomorph | - | DQ294351 | DQ296075 |
| S. schenckii | CBS 117842 | 7614 | human sporotrichosis | South Africa | H. Vismer | Sporothrix (De Hoog 1974) | no teleomorph | - | DQ294352 | AY280477d |
| CBS 119145 | 17137 | horse | South Africa | J.A. Picard | Sporothrix (De Hoog 1974) | no teleomorph | - | DQ294353 | DQ296076 | |
a
CBS = Culture Collection of the Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
b
CMW = Culture Collection of the Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
c
Species names in bold type are species transferred to Grosmannia in this study.
d
DNA sequence was obtained from GenBank.
e
Ex-type cultures.
f
Underlined species names are species transferred to Ceratocystiopsis in this study.
g
No anamorph-genus mentioned in the original description. We assign a genus here based on our interpretation of the original species description.