(A) Schematic diagram of the PSA-1 transgene construct. The lambda clones, 60–2.1P1 and 11–1P1, and the assembled PSA-1 transgene construct are depicted in relation to the genomic map. Solid boxes indicate exons, and the open box indicates the 3′ untranslated region of the PSA gene. The 5′ untranslated region is not included because of its small size. (B) Identification of PSA1 transgenic mice. Genomic DNA from mouse tails was used to analyze the incorporation of the PSA-1 transgene construct into the mouse genome. Extracted DNA was digested with BamHI, resolved on a 0.7% agarose gel, transferred to a nylon membrane, and probed with labeled PSA cDNA. Lanes: a–c, normal mouse DNA with an additional equivalent of 10, 1, and 0 copies of the pBS/PSA-1 plasmid per diploid genome to serve as copy number controls; d–l, 9 independent PSA1 transgenic founders designated as P1–1 through P1–9, respectively; m, human hepatoma G2 DNA to serve as a positive control.