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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Nov 15.
Published in final edited form as: Biol Psychiatry. 2007 Jun 1;62(10):1155–1161. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.12.027

Table 1. Means (standard deviations) of demographic, smoking, affect variables by smoking group.

Demographic and Smoking Measures Nonsmokers Abstinent Smokers Non Abstinent Smokers P value
n=18 n=16 n=22 Group Abstinence
Age (yrs) 21.92 (2.89) 21.00 (1.70) 20.59 (2.02) ns ns
Sex (% male) 60.1% 50% 55% ns ns
# Cigarettes per day (past 30 days) 0.00 12.19 (6.01) 13.84 (5.88) NA ns
CO level (ppm) at arrival 1.53 (0.87) 3.87 (1.86) 12.14 (6.53) <.001 ns
Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire - 3.44 (2.31) 3.00 (2.20) NA ns
Age of onset daily smoking -- 18.40 (1.76) 17.14 (1.61) NA .03
Urge to smoke 1.07 (0.10) 4.58 (1.51) 4.24 (1.11) ns ns
PANAS 27.00 (10.52) 26.81 (8.34) 23.54 (7.44) ns ns
 Positive affect (state)
PANAS 12.18 (3.13) 13.19 (2.93) 12.36 (2.40) ns ns
 Negative affect (state)

See text for detailed statistics