Table 2 Characteristics of the reviewed studies of non‐specific bronchial hyper‐reactivity.
Year | Setting | Agent | Subjects at follow‐up | Follow‐up (months) | Agent(s) | Cut‐off value (mg) | Country | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1982 | Clinic | Colophony | 20 | 29 | Histamine | PC20 16 | Europe | Burge6 |
1982 | Clinic | Red cedar | 33 | 42 | Methacholine | PC20 24 | Canada | Chan‐Yeung7 |
1984 | Clinic | Isocyanates | 12 | 25 | Bethanechol | PC15 NS | Europe | Paggiaro8 |
1985 | Clinic | Crab | 31 | 12 | Histamine | PC20 ⩽16 | Canada | Hudson9 |
1985 | Clinic | Various | 32 | 25 | Histamine | PC20 ⩽16 | Canada | Hudson9 |
1987 | Clinic | Isocyanates | 12 | 30 | Acetylcholine | PC15 ⩽0.1 | Europe | Rosenberg12 |
1987 | Clinic | Isocyanates | 21 | 48 | Histamine, cold air | PC10 NS | Europe | Lozewicz10 |
1988 | Clinic | Isocyanates | 30 | 10 | Methacholine | PD20 | Europe | Mapp13 |
1988 | Clinic | Crab | 31 | 64 | Histamine, methacholine | PC20 ⩽16 | Canada | Mapp43 |
1988 | Clinic | Red cedar | 16 | 47 | Methacholine | PC20 ⩽16 | Canada | Chan‐Yeung14 |
1989 | Clinic | Various | 21 | 28 | Histamine | PC20 ⩽16 | Canada | Allard15 |
1989 | Workplace | Aluminium | 43 | 60 | Methacholine | PC20 ⩽8 | New Zealand | O'Donnell16 |
1989 | Clinic | Various | 23 | 70 | Histamine | PC20 ⩽16 | Canada | Allard 15 |
1990 | Clinic | Isocyanates | 10 | 22 | Methacholine | PD15 ⩽1 | Europe | Paggiaro44 |
1992 | Clinic | Isocyanates | 6 | 6 | Methacholine | PD20 ⩽1.4 | Europe | Saetta18 |
1992 | Workplace | Aluminium | 12 | 23 | Methacholine | PC20 ⩽16 | Europe | Soyseth17 |
1993 | Clinic | Isocyanates | 9 | 48 | Methacholine | PD20 ⩽1 | Europe | Paggiaro45 |
1994 | Workplace | Platinum salts | 24 | 19 | Methacholine | PC50 (SGaw) ⩽8 | Europe | Merget24 |
1994 | Clinic | Cobalt | 8 | 36 | Methacholine | PD15 ⩽1 | Europe | Pisati23 |
1995 | Clinic | Isocyanates | 10 | 13 | Methacholine | PD20 ⩽1.4 | Europe | Saetta25 |
1996 | Clinic | Various | 15 | 40 | Methacholine | PC20 ⩽16 | Canada | Grammer46 |
1997 | Clinic | Isocyanates | 35 | 24 | Methacholine | PC20 (extrapolation) | Korea | Park30 |
1998 | Clinic | Various | 42 | 37 | Methacholine | PC20 ⩽16 | Europe | Perfetti47 |
1998 | Clinic | Various | 33 | 107 | Methacholine | PC20 ⩽16 | Europe | Perfetti47 |
1998 | Workplace | Isocyanates | 6 | 240 | Histamine | PC20 ⩽16 | Europe | Barker48 |
2002 | Clinic | Latex | 16 | 56 | Histamine | PC20 ⩽16 | Europe | Vandenplas36 |
2002 | Clinic | Isocyanates | 41 | 67 | Methacholine | PC20 (extrapolation) | Korea | Park37 |
2004 | Clinic | Various | 103 | 104 | Methacholine | PC20 ⩽16 | Canada | Maghni40 |
NS, not significant; PC, previously calcified; PD, previously demineralised.