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. 2007 May 11;66(11):1462–1466. doi: 10.1136/ard.2007.070771

Table 2 Symptoms and treatment of treatment limiting infusion reactions.

Symptom No. of patients Pharmacological treatment No. of patients Premedication and other prophylactic measures No. of patients
Shortness of breath/chest pressure 21 Hydrocortisone intravenous 12 Clemastine (intravenous or per os) 21
Flush 16 Clemastine 17 Steroid (hydrocortisone intravenous) 20
Urticaria 15 Betamethasone 11 Initial slow infusion rate 10
Pruritus 10 Oxygen 4 Paracetamol/acetaminophen 1
Swelling of face 6 Hydration with saline 6 Loratadine 1
Shivers/cold sweat 5 Epinephrine 4 Diazepam 1
Nausea/vomiting 3 Diazepam 3 Prednisolone 1
Hypotension 2 Cetirizine 1 Hydration with saline 1
Tachycardia 2 Prednisolone 1
Increased pain from the joints 2
Light‐headededness 1 Non‐pharmacological treatment
Cough 1 Stopped infusion 43
Headache 1 Lowered infusion rate 4
Increased swelling of the joints 1
Increased intracranial pressure (feeling of) 1
Muscular spasms 1