Table 1 Selected characteristics of participants with no history of physician‐diagnosed asthma at study entry.
Selected characteristics at study entry* | N (2057) | Ratio of observed to total possible person‐years† |
---|---|---|
Age at entry (years) | ||
7–9 | 1441 | 0.80 |
10 | 557 | 0.79 |
11–12 | 59 | 0.67 |
Race/ethnicity | ||
Non‐Hispanic white | 1094 | 0.80 |
Hispanic | 651 | 0.79 |
African‐American | 110 | 0.70 |
Asian | 101 | 0.86 |
Mixed | 63 | 0.76 |
Other/unknown | 38 | 0.60 |
Gender | ||
Female | 1095 | 0.80 |
Male | 962 | 0.78 |
Overweight at entry | ||
No | 1778 | 0.79 |
Yes | 279 | 0.77 |
Parental history of asthma | ||
No | 1651 | 0.80 |
Yes | 273 | 0.79 |
History of allergic rhinitis | ||
No | 1688 | 0.79 |
Yes | 322 | 0.78 |
Humidifier use | ||
No | 1470 | 0.80 |
Yes | 497 | 0.77 |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy | ||
No | 1700 | 0.80 |
Yes | 293 | 0.74 |
Postnatal maternal smoking | ||
No | 1830 | 0.80 |
Yes | 189 | 0.74 |
Household second hand smoking | ||
No | 1658 | 0.80 |
Yes | 357 | 0.76 |
Pests in home | ||
No | 1455 | 0.76 |
Yes | 923 | 0.80 |
Dogs in home | ||
No | 923 | 0.79 |
Yes | 1134 | 0.79 |
Pets in home | ||
No | 495 | 0.79 |
Yes | 1562 | 0.79 |
Health insurance | ||
No | 358 | 0.78 |
Yes | 1661 | 0.79 |
Parental income (US$/year) | ||
⩽14 999 | 307 | 0.74 |
15 000–49 999 | 749 | 0.79 |
>50 000 | 697 | 0.81 |
Parental education | ||
Less than high school | 295 | 0.77 |
At least high school | 392 | 0.79 |
Some college | 822 | 0.79 |
College and above | 464 | 0.81 |
Cohort | ||
1993 | 1046 | 0.80 |
1996 | 1011 | 0.78 |
*Numbers do not add up to 2057 because of missing data.
†Total possible years of observation was 8 years (4th–12th grades).