Skip to main content
. 2007 Jan 19;78(10):1097–1102. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2006.104216

Table 5 NPI items and caregiver distress scores in the total group and in those with the symptom present.

NPI item All patients (n = 76) Patients with symptoms present All caregivers (n = 76) Caregiver distress score when symptom is present in patient
Item score (mean (SD)) Proportion with non‐zero score (n (%)) Item score (mean (SD)) Item score (mean (SD)) No (%) with at least moderate distress* % of all
Delusions 0.24 (1.45) 2 (2.6) 0.17 (0.84) 4.33 (0.58) 3 (100) 3.9
Hallucinations 0 0 0 0 0 0
Agitation/aggression 0.51 (1.27) 15 (19.7) 0.51 (1.2) 2.5 (1.3) 8 (50) 10.5
Depression 1.43 (1.87) 44 (57.9) 1.3 (1.5) 2.3 (1.3) 23 (51.1) 30.3
Anxiety 0.53 (1.36) 13 (17.1) 0.4 (1.0) 2.4 (1.2) 9 (64.3) 11.8
Euphoria 0.04 (0.20) 3 (3.9) 0.04 (0.25) 0.75 (0.96) 0 0
Apathy 1.45 (2.79) 22 (28.9) 0.7 (1.3) 2.3 (1.4) 12 (52.2) 15.8
Disinhibition 0.18 (0.86) 5 (6.6) 0.17 (0.7) 2.6 (1.14) 3 (60) 3.9
Irritability/lability 1.03 (1.66) 30 (39.5) 0.8 (1.4) 2.0 (1.6) 11 (35.5) 14.5
Aberrant motor behaviour 0.18 (0.89) 4 (5.3) 0.08 (0.5) 1.5 (1.9) 1 (25) 1.3
Sleep disturbance 1.66 (2.25) 31 (44.7) 0.42 (1.0) 0.94 (1.37) 6 (17.1) 7.9
Appetite disturbance 1.55 (2.67) 24 (31.6) 0.14 (0.68) 0.46 (1.18) 2 (8) 2.6
Total NPI 8.88 (10.60) 61 (80.3) 4.7 (6.5) 5.97 (6.79) 39 (62.9) 51.3

NPI, Neuropsychiatric Inventory.

*Number and percentage of caregivers who reported the symptom to be present, who reported at least a moderate distress score of 3, on the NPI caregiver distress item.