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. 2006 Nov;61(11):935–939. doi: 10.1136/thx.2006.062802

Table 2 Baseline characteristics for 2022 subjects who participated in all four examinations.

Never smokers (n = 581) Ex‐smokers (n = 371) Early cessation (n = 93) Intermediate cessation (n = 153) Late cessation (n = 210) Continuous smokers ( n = 614) All (n = 2022)
Age (years) 45.7 47.3 45.1 46.9 44.4 44.2 45.4
Women (%) 75.7 56.3 54.8 47.1 55.2 58.3 61.6
Age when started smoking (years) 18.4 20.6 19.2 19.8 19.0 19.2
Pack‐years (years) 14.8 18.4 16.7 19.1 18.2
Exposure to welding dust (%) 8.6 10.0 5.3 17.0 12.9 16.1 12.1
No education (%) 25.7 26.6 24.2 22.9 29.5 27.2 26.5
High education (%) 6.9 8.4 7.7 7.2 5.2 5.4 6.6