Table 4.

Raw scores (mean .± S.D.) of personality constructs of three questionnaires referring respectively to gender and age groups.

	Men (n = 265)	Women (n = 648)	ADULT (n = 574)	CHILD (n = 339)
The Parker Personality Measure
Paranoid	25.2 ± 5.9	25.8 ± 5.8	25.5 ± 5.8	25.9 ± 5.8
Schizoid	19.9 ± 4.2	20.2 ± 4.1	19.9 ± 4.1	20.6 ± 4.1
Schizotypal	10.4 ± 3.7	10.4 ± 4.2	10.1 ± 4.3	10.8 ± 3.6b
Antisocial	20.7 ± 6.1	20.5 ± 5.8	20.2 ± 5.8	21.2 ± 6.0
Borderline	21.7 ± 6.8	23.9 ± 7.0a	22.6 ± 6.9	24.5 ± 7.1b
Histrionic	13.3 ± 3.7	13.0 ± 3.4	13.2 ± 3.5	12.8 ± 3.4
Narcissistic	18.1 ± 5.3	17.0 ± 5.0	17.6 ± 5.0	16.8 ± 5.2
Avoidant	25.5 ± 7.1	27.2 ± 6.6a	26.3 ± 6.9	27.4 ± 6.6
Dependent	22.4 ± 6.0	24.5 ± 6.7a	22.8 ± 6.3	25.6 ± 6.7b
Obsessive-Compulsive	17.6 ± 4.0	17.9 ± 3.8	17.8 ± 4.0	17.9 ± 3.8
Passive-Aggressive	21.7 ± 5.6	21.2 ± 5.5	21.1 ± 5.5	21.8 ± 5.5
The Five-Factor Nonverbal Personality Questionnaire
Extraversion	29.4 ± 7.6	27.1 ± 6.7a	28.1 ± 7.1	27.3 ± 6.8
Agreeableness	44.5 ± 5.9	45.6 ± 6.0	45.3 ± 6.1	45.3 ± 6.8
Conscientiousness	37.2 ± 6.8	38.3 ± 6.1	38.2 ± 6.2	37.7 ± 6.4
Openness to Experience	37.0 ± 6.6	36.7 ± 6.8	37.2 ± 6.6	36.1 ± 6.4
Neuroticism	26.4 ± 7.1	31.9 ± 7.2a	30.0 ± 7.4	36.1 ± 6.9b
The Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire
Impulsive Sensation Seeking	8.5 ± 3.3	8.7 ± 3.4	8.3 ± 3.3	9.2 ± 3.5b
Neuroticism-Anxiety	7.4 ± 3.6	9.1 ± 3.7a	8.2 ± 3.8	9.3 ± 3.6b
Aggression-Hostility	6.6 ± 2.9	6.9 ± 3.2	6.6 ± 3.0	7.1 ± 3.2
Activity	8.3 ± 3.0	7.7 ± 3.2	8.1 ± 3.2	7.6 ± 3.1
Sociability	8.9 ± 3.0	8.4 ± 3.0	8.3 ± 3.1	9.0 ± 2.9b

Note: a, p < .05 vs. scores of men; b, p < .05 vs. scores of ADULT group. The Likert-type rating scales used in the Parker Personality Measure and the Five-Factor Nonverbal Personality Questionnaire were different from those used in the original designs.