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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appetite. 2007 Apr 14;49(3):626–634. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2007.04.002

Table 4.

Ratings of soup characteristics (mm) for subjects in a study to test the effects of varying the form of soup on lunch intake (mean ± standard error)

Broth and vegetables Chunky soup Chunky-pureed soup Pureed soup
How pleasant is the appearance of this food right now?
23.5 ± 2.5a 53.2 ± 3.0b,c 53.6 ± 3.0b,c 34.8 ± 2.8b
How pleasant is the taste of this food right now?
52.7 ± 3.1a 61.2 ± 2.8b 61.2 ± 2.7b 52.0 ± 3.0a
How many calories do you think this food has?
25.9 ± 2.5a 27.6 ± 1.8a 39.0 ± 2.2b 36.7 ± 2.6b
How filling do you think this food will be?
26.9 ± 3.0a 44.1 ± 2.8b 57.7 ± 2.5b,c 55.5 ± 2.8b,c
How thick do you think this food is?
7.9 ± 1.6a 31.5 ± 2.7b 56.6 ± 2.2b,c 62.9 ± 2.8b,c,d
a,b,c,d

Based on the results of a mixed linear analysis, means for a given characteristic that have different letters are significantly different.