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The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1930 Apr 30;51(5):703–720. doi: 10.1084/jem.51.5.703

THE TRANSMISSION OF YELLOW FEVER

EXPERIMENTS WITH THE "WOOLLY MONKEY" (LAGOTHRIX LAGO-TRICHA HUMBOLDT), THE "SPIDER MONKEY" (ATELEUS ATER F. CUVIER), AND THE "SQUIRREL MONKEY" (SAIMIRI SCIREUS LINNAEUS)

Nelson C Davis 1
PMCID: PMC2131789  PMID: 19869721

Abstract

1. Saimiri sciureus has been infected with yellow fever virus, both by the inoculation of infectious blood and by the bites of infective mosquitoes. Some of the monkeys have died, showing lesions, including hepatic necrosis, suggesting yellow fever as seen in human beings and in rhesus monkeys. Virus has been transferred back to M. rhesus from infected Saimiri both by blood inoculation and by mosquito bites. The virus undoubtedly has been maintained through four direct passages in Saimiri. Reinoculations of infectious material into recovered monkeys have not given rise to invasion of the blood stream by virus. Sera from recovered animals have protected M. rhesus against the inoculation of virus. 2. It has been possible to pass the virus to and from Ateleus ater by the injection of blood or liver and by the bites of mosquitoes. The livers from two infected animals have shown no necrosis. The serum from one recovered monkey proved to be protective for M. rhesus. 3. Only three out of twelve Lagothrix lagotricha have reacted to yellow fever virus by a rise in temperature. Probably none have died as a result of the infection. In only one instance has the virus been transferred back to M. rhesus. The sera of recovered animals have had a protective action against yellow fever virus.

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  1. Davis N. C., Shannon R. C. STUDIES ON SOUTH AMERICAN YELLOW FEVER : III. TRANSMISSION OF THE VIRUS TO BRAZILIAN MONKEYS PRELIMINARY OBSERVATIONS. J Exp Med. 1929 Jun 30;50(1):81–85. doi: 10.1084/jem.50.1.81. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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