Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1932 Jan 1;55(1):91–99. doi: 10.1084/jem.55.1.91

THE TRANSFORMATION IN VITRO OF R PNEUMOCOCCI INTO S FORMS OF DIFFERENT SPECIFIC TYPES BY THE USE OF FILTERED PNEUMOCOCCUS EXTRACTS

J Lionel Alloway 1
PMCID: PMC2132078  PMID: 19869982

Abstract

1. Avirulent R pneumococci derived from S forms of a specific type may be changed by growth in broth containing anti-R serum and a heated, filtered extract of S pneumococci of a different type, into virulent S organisms identical in type with the bacteria extracted. This has been accomplished in the case of R strains derived from Type II pneumococci, employing extracts prepared from Type III and Type I S forms. 2. The constituents of the extract supply an activating stimulus of a specific nature in that the R pneumococci acquire the capacity of elaborating the capsular material peculiar to the organisms extracted.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (415.0 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Dawson M. H., Sia R. H. IN VITRO TRANSFORMATION OF PNEUMOCOCCAL TYPES : I. A TECHNIQUE FOR INDUCING TRANSFORMATION OF PNEUMOCOCCAL TYPES IN VITRO. J Exp Med. 1931 Oct 31;54(5):681–699. doi: 10.1084/jem.54.5.681. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Dawson M. H. THE TRANSFORMATION OF PNEUMOCOCCAL TYPES : II. THE INTERCONVERTIBILITY OF TYPE-SPECIFIC S PNEUMOCOCCI. J Exp Med. 1930 Jan 1;51(1):123–147. doi: 10.1084/jem.51.1.123. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Sia R. H., Dawson M. H. IN VITRO TRANSFORMATION OF PNEUMOCOCCAL TYPES : II. THE NATURE OF THE FACTOR RESPONSIBLE FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF PNEUMOCOCCAL TYPES. J Exp Med. 1931 Oct 31;54(5):701–710. doi: 10.1084/jem.54.5.701. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES