Discontinuity of epidermis and BL in the distal limb. (A–C) Toluidine blue–stained semithin sections of distal limb from control (A) and mutant (B and C) E14.5 embryos. The surface ectoderm (se) is continuous in controls (A). In mutants, in contrast, the ectoderm has been breached, and extruded mesenchymal cells (m) have migrated along the outer surface of the limb (B). A nearby section from the same mutant limb shows a thickened surface ectoderm (*) between the outer and inner mesenchymal populations (C). (D) Immunostaining of Lama5 −/− limb with an antibody to laminin γ1 demonstrates the presence of BL material on both sides of the thickened ectoderm (arrowheads), suggesting that the ectoderm has maintained a proper relationship with the displaced mesenchymal cells. (E and F) Ultrastructural analysis of distal limb BL at E14.5 shows a dense, continuous BL (arrowhead) in the control (E) but a patchy, discontinuous BL in the mutant (F). Bars: (in D) 62.5 μm for A–C, 50 μm for D; (in F) 0.25 μm for E and F.