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The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1937 May 31;65(6):843–849. doi: 10.1084/jem.65.6.843

INFECTIOUS CATARRH OF MICE

II. THE DETECTION AND ISOLATION OF COCCOBACILLIFORM BODIES

John B Nelson 1
PMCID: PMC2133524  PMID: 19870638

Abstract

Small Gram-negative cells resembling the so called coccobacilliform bodies of fowl coryza were regularly found in the nasal and middle ear exudate of mice naturally and experimentally infected with catarrh. These bodies were successfully isolated from exudates and cultivated in tissue cultures. There was no microscopic evidence, however, of their multiplication in ordinary nutrient media enriched with blood. They were filterable through collodion membranes with an average pore size of 640 mµ and, hence, separable from secondary bacteria. The size of the bodies in stained films averaged between 0.3 and 0.4µ. A second organism cultivable in fluid blood media with the formation of compact clumps and similar to the X bacillus of chickens was also isolated from infected mice.

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Selected References

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  1. Nelson J. B. STUDIES ON AN UNCOMPLICATED CORYZA OF THE DOMESTIC FOWL : VI. COCCOBACILLIFORM BODIES IN BIRDS INFECTED WITH THE CORYZA OF SLOW ONSET. J Exp Med. 1936 Mar 31;63(4):515–522. doi: 10.1084/jem.63.4.515. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Nelson J. B. STUDIES ON AN UNCOMPLICATED CORYZA OF THE DOMESTIC FOWL : VII. CULTIVATION OF THE COCCOBACILLIFORM BODIES IN FERTILE EGGS AND IN TISSUE CULTURES. J Exp Med. 1936 Oct 31;64(5):749–758. doi: 10.1084/jem.64.5.749. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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