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The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1942 Aug 1;76(2):211–220. doi: 10.1084/jem.76.2.211

THE MANUFACTURE OF ANTIBODIES IN VITRO

Linus Pauling 1, Dan H Campbell 1
PMCID: PMC2135224  PMID: 19871230

Abstract

A protein solution with the properties of a specific antiserum to the triphenylmethane dye methyl blue has been made by treating a solution of bovine γ-globulin and the dye with alkali and then slowly neutralizing the alkali. Some success has been obtained also in the formation of antibodies from other serum proteins and by other denaturation-renaturation procedures. By heating solutions of γ-globulin and antigen to 57°C. for several days antisera homologous to the antigens have been prepared. This method has been used successfully with the azodye 1,3-dihydroxy-2,4,6-tri(p-azophenyl-arsonic acid) benzene and with pneumococcus polysaccharide Type III. The antipneumococcus sera were found to precipitate the polysaccharide of Type III but not those of Types I and VIII and to agglutinate pneumococci of Type III but not those of Types I and II.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Hewitt L. F. Separation of serum albumin into two fractions. I. Biochem J. 1936 Dec;30(12):2229–2236. doi: 10.1042/bj0302229. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
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