Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 Dec 13.
Published in final edited form as: Sex Res Social Policy. 2006 Mar;3(1):13–21. doi: 10.1525/srsp.2006.3.1.13

Table 1.

Comparison of Demographic and Background Characteristics Between Lower and Higher Childhood Adversity History Groups

Characteristics Lower (N = 435) % or M (SD) Higher (N = 134) % or M (SD)
Age 21.8 (2.9) 21.1 (2.9) *
 17–19 years 25.0 30.8
 20–22 years 33.3 41.0
 23–25 years 31.1 14.9
 26–28 years 10.4 12.6
Socioeconomic Status Index 37.6 (16.4) 32.1 (17.6) **
 Level V (highest level) 18.1 33.6
 Level IV 19.5 18.5
 Level III 12.3 9.2
 Level II 30.4 23.5
 Level I (lowest level) 19.7 15.1
Race/ethnicity
 White 31.0 12.7***
 African American/Black 21.1 27.6
 Latino/Hispanic 37.7 49.3*
 Other 10.1 10.4
Sexual identity
 Gay, homosexual 68.7 46.3***
 Bisexual 20.7 33.6**
 Heterosexual 5.7 11.9*
 Other or none-identified 4.8 8.2
Transgendera 8.1 11.2
Age first in foster care/group home 9.93 (4.81)
 0–3 years 10.9
 4–6 years 18.0
 7–9 years 11.7
 10–12 years 21.1
 13–15 years 28.9
 16–18 years 9.4
Childhood maltreatment (0–9) 1.74 (1.71) 4.10 (2.69) ***
Serious adverse life events (0–13) 3.53 (2.35) 6.24 (3.10) ***
Ever homeless 17.2 53.7***
Currently homeless 6.9 25.4***
Street economy involvement— current
 Drug economy 5.1 15.7***
 Panhandling 1.8 9.7***
 Stealing, mugging, robbing 0.7 7.5***
 Sex work 14.0 47.0***
a

YMSM reported sexual identity and transgender status separately.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.