Table 1.
Characteristics | Lower (N = 435) % or M (SD) | Higher (N = 134) % or M (SD) |
---|---|---|
Age | 21.8 (2.9) | 21.1 (2.9) * |
17–19 years | 25.0 | 30.8 |
20–22 years | 33.3 | 41.0 |
23–25 years | 31.1 | 14.9 |
26–28 years | 10.4 | 12.6 |
Socioeconomic Status Index | 37.6 (16.4) | 32.1 (17.6) ** |
Level V (highest level) | 18.1 | 33.6 |
Level IV | 19.5 | 18.5 |
Level III | 12.3 | 9.2 |
Level II | 30.4 | 23.5 |
Level I (lowest level) | 19.7 | 15.1 |
Race/ethnicity | ||
White | 31.0 | 12.7*** |
African American/Black | 21.1 | 27.6 |
Latino/Hispanic | 37.7 | 49.3* |
Other | 10.1 | 10.4 |
Sexual identity | ||
Gay, homosexual | 68.7 | 46.3*** |
Bisexual | 20.7 | 33.6** |
Heterosexual | 5.7 | 11.9* |
Other or none-identified | 4.8 | 8.2 |
Transgendera | 8.1 | 11.2 |
Age first in foster care/group home | — | 9.93 (4.81) |
0–3 years | — | 10.9 |
4–6 years | — | 18.0 |
7–9 years | — | 11.7 |
10–12 years | — | 21.1 |
13–15 years | — | 28.9 |
16–18 years | — | 9.4 |
Childhood maltreatment (0–9) | 1.74 (1.71) | 4.10 (2.69) *** |
Serious adverse life events (0–13) | 3.53 (2.35) | 6.24 (3.10) *** |
Ever homeless | 17.2 | 53.7*** |
Currently homeless | 6.9 | 25.4*** |
Street economy involvement— current | ||
Drug economy | 5.1 | 15.7*** |
Panhandling | 1.8 | 9.7*** |
Stealing, mugging, robbing | 0.7 | 7.5*** |
Sex work | 14.0 | 47.0*** |
YMSM reported sexual identity and transgender status separately.
p < .05.
p < .01.
p < .001.