Abstract
Two antigens, the group-specific carbohydrate and the Type II carbohydrate, have been isolated by cellulose column chromatography from a formamide extract of a Group F streptococcus. Chemical and immunologic analyses indicate that both antigens are free of other cellular components. Both antigens are components of the cell wall although the Type II antigen is probably more superficial than the group antigen. The Type II antigen is composed of rhamnose, glucose, galactose, and galactosamine. The Group F antigen is composed of rhamnose, glucose, galactosamine and a small percentage of glucosamine. A grouplike carbohydrate and the Type II carbohydrate have been isolated from a streptotoccal strain which lacks a serologically detectable streptococcal group antigen. This grouplike carbohydrate, which does not cross-react immunologically with Group F serum, is composed of rhamnose, galactose, and glucosamine. No chemical or immunological differences were observed between the Type II antigen isolated from the Group F strain and the Type II antigen isolated from the nongroupable strain.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (821.3 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bliss E. A. Studies upon Minute Hemolytic Streptococci: III. Serological Differentiation. J Bacteriol. 1937 Jun;33(6):625–642. doi: 10.1128/jb.33.6.625-642.1937. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CURTIS S. N., KRAUSE R. M. ANTIGENIC RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN GROUPS B AND G STREPTOCOCCI. J Exp Med. 1964 Oct 1;120:629–637. doi: 10.1084/jem.120.4.629. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- JABLON J. M., BRUST B., SASLAW M. S. BETA-HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI WITH GROUP A AND TYPE II CARBOHYDRATE ANTIGENS. J Bacteriol. 1965 Feb;89:529–534. doi: 10.1128/jb.89.2.529-534.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Karakawa W. W., Krause R. M. Studies on the immunochemistry of streptococcal mucopeptide. J Exp Med. 1966 Aug 1;124(2):155–171. doi: 10.1084/jem.124.2.155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lancefield R. C. A SEROLOGICAL DIFFERENTIATION OF SPECIFIC TYPES OF BOVINE HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI (GROUP B). J Exp Med. 1934 Mar 31;59(4):441–458. doi: 10.1084/jem.59.4.441. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lancefield R. C., Hare R. THE SEROLOGICAL DIFFERENTIATION OF PATHOGENIC AND NON-PATHOGENIC STRAINS OF HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI FROM PARTURIENT WOMEN. J Exp Med. 1935 Feb 28;61(3):335–349. doi: 10.1084/jem.61.3.335. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lancefield R. C. TWO SEROLOGICAL TYPES OF GROUP B HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI WITH RELATED, BUT NOT IDENTICAL, TYPE-SPECIFIC SUBSTANCES. J Exp Med. 1938 Jan 1;67(1):25–40. doi: 10.1084/jem.67.1.25. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Long P. H., Bliss E. A. STUDIES UPON MINUTE HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI : I. THE ISOLATION AND CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MINUTE BETA HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI. J Exp Med. 1934 Oct 31;60(5):619–631. doi: 10.1084/jem.60.5.619. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MICHEL M. F., WILLERS J. M. IMMUNOCHEMISTRY OF GROUP F STREPTOCOCCI; ISOLATION OF GROUP SPECIFIC OLIGOSACCHARIDES. J Gen Microbiol. 1964 Dec;37:381–389. doi: 10.1099/00221287-37-3-381. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McCARTY M. Further studies on the chemical basis for serological specificity of Group A streptococcal carbohydrate. J Exp Med. 1958 Sep 1;108(3):311–323. doi: 10.1084/jem.108.3.311. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McCARTY M., LANCEFIELD R. C. Variation in the group-specific carbohydrate of group A streptococci. I. Immunochemical studies on the carbohydrates of variant strains. J Exp Med. 1955 Jul 1;102(1):11–28. doi: 10.1084/jem.102.1.11. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- OTTENS H., WINKLER K. C. Indifferent and haemolytic streptococci possessing group-antigen F. J Gen Microbiol. 1962 Apr;28:181–191. doi: 10.1099/00221287-28-1-181. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WILLERS J. M., OTTENS H., MICHEL M. F. IMMUNOCHEMICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STREPTOCOCCUS MG, F 3 AND STREPTOCOCCUS SALIVARIUS. J Gen Microbiol. 1964 Dec;37:425–431. doi: 10.1099/00221287-37-3-425. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Walborg E. F., Jr, Christensson L. A colorimetric method for the quantitative determination of monosaccharides. Anal Biochem. 1965 Nov;13(2):186–193. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(65)90188-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Walborg E. F., Jr, Christensson L., Gardell S. An ion-exchange column chromatographic method for the separation and quantitative analysis of neutral monosaccharides. Anal Biochem. 1965 Nov;13(2):177–185. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(65)90187-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilson A. T. LOSS OF GROUP CARBOHYDRATE DURING MOUSE PASSAGES OF A GROUP A HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCUS. J Exp Med. 1945 Jun 1;81(6):593–596. doi: 10.1084/jem.81.6.593. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]