Abstract
Fluoresceinated antinucleoside globulins were shown to react with the nuclei of L cells. The pattern of nuclear fluorescence was similar to the distribution of nuclear DNA. This reaction was shown to be specific by the following control experiments: 1. Absorption of the specific antibody from an antiadenosine globulin eliminated all fluorescence. 2. Treatment of the cells with nonfluorescent antiadenosine globulin, followed by staining with the fluorescent antiadenosine eliminated almost all of the fluorescence of the nucleus. 3. Treatment of the cells with DNase destroyed the ability of the nucleus to react with antiuridine fluorescent antibodies. 4. Fluoresceinated anti-BSA did not produce nuclear fluorescence. Nuclear fluorescence occurred only in cells harvested during the period of maximum DNA synthesis as measured by the uptake of thymidine. This correlates with the previously demonstrated specificity of the antibodies for denatured DNA.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (845.2 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BECK J. S. ANTIBODIES AS CYTOLOGICAL TOOLS. Br Med Bull. 1963 Sep;19:192–196. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070055. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BECK J. S. Variations in the morphological patterns of "autoimmune" nuclear fluorescence. Lancet. 1961 Jun 3;1(7188):1203–1205. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(61)91944-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BITENSKY L. CYTOTOXIC ACTION OF ANTIBODIES. Br Med Bull. 1963 Sep;19:241–244. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070064. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barnett E. V., Vaughan J. H. Antinuclear antibodies in rabbit antisera. J Exp Med. 1966 Apr 1;123(4):733–746. doi: 10.1084/jem.123.4.733. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CHRISTIAN C. L., DESIMONE A. R., ABRUZZO J. L. ANTI-DNA ANTIBODIES IN HYPERIMMUNIZED RABBITS. J Exp Med. 1965 Feb 1;121:309–321. doi: 10.1084/jem.121.2.309. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CINADER B. PERSPECTIVES AND PROSPECTS OF IMMUNOTHERAPY AUTOANTIBODIES AND ACQUIRED IMMUNOLOGICAL TOLERANCE. Proc Can Cancer Conf. 1963;5:279–318. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- COONS A. H., KAPLAN M. H. Localization of antigen in tissue cells; improvements in a method for the detection of antigen by means of fluorescent antibody. J Exp Med. 1950 Jan 1;91(1):1–13. doi: 10.1084/jem.91.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DEDMON R. E., HOLMES A. W., DEINHARDT F. PREPARATION OF FLUORESCEIN ISOTHIOCYANATE-LABELED GAMMA-GLOBULIN BY DIALYSIS, GEL FILTRATION, AND IONEXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY IN COMBINATION. J Bacteriol. 1965 Mar;89:734–739. doi: 10.1128/jb.89.3.734-739.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- EAGLE H. Amino acid metabolism in mammalian cell cultures. Science. 1959 Aug 21;130(3373):432–437. doi: 10.1126/science.130.3373.432. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ERLANGER B. F., BEISER S. M. ANTIBODIES SPECIFIC FOR RIBONUCLEOSIDES AND RIBONUCLEOTIDES AND THEIR REACTION WITH DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Jul;52:68–74. doi: 10.1073/pnas.52.1.68. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FREEDMAN P., MARKOWITZ A. S. Gamma globulin and complement in the diseased kidney. J Clin Invest. 1962 Feb;41:328–334. doi: 10.1172/JCI104486. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FRIOU G. J. Identification of the nuclear component of the interaction of lupus erythematosus globulin and nuclei. J Immunol. 1958 Jun;80(6):476–481. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GREEN H. EFFECTS OF ANTIBODIES ON MAMMALIAN CELLS. Proc Can Cancer Conf. 1963;5:337–348. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HOLMAN H. R., KUNKEL H. G. Affinity between the lupus erythematosus serum factor and cell nuclei and nucleoprotein. Science. 1957 Jul 26;126(3265):162–163. doi: 10.1126/science.126.3265.162. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HOLMAN H. R. The L.E. cell phenomenon. Annu Rev Med. 1960;11:231–242. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.11.020160.001311. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LACHMANN P. J., KUNKEL H. G. Correlation of antinuclear antibodies and nuclear staining patterns. Lancet. 1961 Aug 19;2(7199):436–437. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(61)92523-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RAPP F. Localization of antinuclear factors from lupus erythematosus sera in tissue culture. J Immunol. 1962 Jun;88:732–740. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ROSENKRANZ H. S., ERLANGER B. F., TANENBAUM S. W., BEISER S. M. PURINE- AND PYRIMIDINE-SPECIFIC ANTIBODIES: EFFECT ON THE FERTILIZED SEA URCHIN EGG. Science. 1964 Jul 17;145(3629):282–283. doi: 10.1126/science.145.3629.282. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sela M., Ungar-Waron H. Nucleoside-specific antibodies elicited by synthetic antigens. Fed Proc. 1965 Nov-Dec;24(6):1438–1445. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seligmann M., Cannat A., Hamard M. Studies on antinuclear antibodies. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1965 Jun 30;124(2):816–832. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb19004.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tan E. M., Kunkel H. G. Characteristics of a soluble nuclear antigen precipitating with sera of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Immunol. 1966 Mar;96(3):464–471. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WARD J. R., CLOUD R. S., TURNER L. M., Jr NON-CYTOTOXICITY OF "NUCLEAR ANTIBODIES" FROM LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS SERA IN TISSUE CULTURE. Ann Rheum Dis. 1964 Sep;23:381–388. doi: 10.1136/ard.23.5.381. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]