Table 5.
Means and Multivariate, Univariate, and Contrast Results for Three Planned Comparisons on Teacher-Rated Parent Involvement Scores
| Means for the Groups
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subscale | White (n = 202) | Black (n = 110) | Hispanic-English (n = 92) | Hispanic-Spanish (n = 72) |
| Alliance | 3.83 (0.683) | 3.39 (0.732) | 3.80 (0.628) | 3.70 (0.623) |
| General Parent Involvement | 2.34 (0.512) | 1.94 (0.424) | 2.22 (0.533) | 2.06 (0.540) |
| Teacher Initiation | 3.49 (0.806) | 3.48 (0.794) | 3.51 (0.933) | 3.31 (0.909) |
|
| ||||
| df | M | F | p | |
|
| ||||
| Multivariate testa | 9/1425 | - | 6.516 | .000 |
| Univariate tests | ||||
| Alliance | 3/475 | 4.814 | 10.873 | .000 |
| General Parent | ||||
| Involvement | 3/475 | 3.303 | 13.427 | .000 |
| Teacher Initiation | 3/475 | 0.938 | 1.317 | .268 |
|
| ||||
| Contrast Results (p Values)
|
||||
| Subscale | Nonminority vs. Minority | Black vs. Hispanic | Hispanic-English vs Hispanic-Spanish. | |
|
| ||||
| Alliance | .343 | .000 | .732 | |
| General Parent Involvement | .000 | .000 | .251 | |
| Teacher Initiation | .268 | .460 | .072 | |
Note: Standard deviations are given in parentheses.
a
Pillai's trace test was applied.