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. 2007 Sep 9;16(12):2143–2151. doi: 10.1007/s00586-007-0491-y

Table 6.

Comparison of outcomes between patients who presented with urinary incontinence and those who were continent (numbers in brackets indicate number of patients who responded to this question)

Incontinent Continent P-value
Early follow up
Median VAS back 20(12) 35(14) 0.374
Median VAS leg 40(12) 10(14) 0.046*
Median ODI 27(12) 26.5(14) 0.667
Number of patients leaking urine** 8(11) 4(13) 0.199
Median score for impact of urological
Dysfunction on quality of life 21.5(11) 8(13) 0.002*
Satisfaction with current urinary symptoms
Delighted/pleased/mostly satisfied 3 10 0.015*
Mixed feelings 0 1
Terrible/unhappy/mostly dissatisfied 8 3
Frequency of bowel leakage
Never/several times a year 5 13 0.038*
Several times a month/week/day 6 1
Urinary catheter usage 3(11) 0(14)
Late follow up
Median VAS back 40(12) 20(12) 0.020*
Median VAS leg 70(12) 10(12) 0.003*
Median ODI 52(12) 18(12) 0.060
Number of patients leaking urine** 9(12) 2(12) 0.199
Median score for impact of urological
Dysfunction on quality of life 20(8) 8(9) 0.006*
Satisfaction with current urinary symptoms
Delighted/pleased/mostly satisfied 3 10 0.014*
Mixed feelings 0 0
Terrible/unhappy/mostly dissatisfied 8 0
Frequency of bowel leakage
Never/several times a year 7 10 0.347
Several times a month/week/day 5 1
Urinary catheter usage 2(12) 0(12)

*Statistical significance

Man-Whitney U-test except **Pearson chi-square test