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. 2007 Jan 30;274(1612):913–917. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2006.0261

Table 1.

Two-way MANOVA for the dependent variables wing-beat frequency and asymmetry ratio.

univariate F-tests

multivariate test statistics wing beat frequency asymmetry ratio



source of variation Wilks' lambda F d.f. p % explained F p % explained F p
lineage 0.928 3.014 2, 78 0.0548 3.3 6.058 0.0160 0.0 0.000 0.9899
mimicry 0.612 24.717 2, 78 <0.0001 26.0 47.352 <0.0001 5.1 5.227 0.0249
behaviour 0.737 3.217 8, 156 0.0021 13.3 9.022 0.0003 2.3 0.585 0.6747
lineage×mimicry 0.927 3.064 2, 78 0.0523 3.4 6.163 0.0152 0.2 0.196 0.6589
lineage×behaviour 0.878 1.312 8, 156 0.2411 2.4 1.074 0.3751 6.0 1.533 0.2008
mimicry×behaviour 0.873 1.367 8, 156 0.2151 5.7 2.645 0.0395 0.6 0.164 0.9559
three-way interaction 0.843 1.738 8, 156 0.0940 2.4 1.057 0.3836 9.0 2.314 0.0647