Table 1.
univariate F-tests | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
multivariate test statistics | wing beat frequency | asymmetry ratio | ||||||||
source of variation | Wilks' lambda | F | d.f. | p | % explained | F | p | % explained | F | p |
lineage | 0.928 | 3.014 | 2, 78 | 0.0548 | 3.3 | 6.058 | 0.0160 | 0.0 | 0.000 | 0.9899 |
mimicry | 0.612 | 24.717 | 2, 78 | <0.0001 | 26.0 | 47.352 | <0.0001 | 5.1 | 5.227 | 0.0249 |
behaviour | 0.737 | 3.217 | 8, 156 | 0.0021 | 13.3 | 9.022 | 0.0003 | 2.3 | 0.585 | 0.6747 |
lineage×mimicry | 0.927 | 3.064 | 2, 78 | 0.0523 | 3.4 | 6.163 | 0.0152 | 0.2 | 0.196 | 0.6589 |
lineage×behaviour | 0.878 | 1.312 | 8, 156 | 0.2411 | 2.4 | 1.074 | 0.3751 | 6.0 | 1.533 | 0.2008 |
mimicry×behaviour | 0.873 | 1.367 | 8, 156 | 0.2151 | 5.7 | 2.645 | 0.0395 | 0.6 | 0.164 | 0.9559 |
three-way interaction | 0.843 | 1.738 | 8, 156 | 0.0940 | 2.4 | 1.057 | 0.3836 | 9.0 | 2.314 | 0.0647 |