Table 1.
Basic socio-demographic and biochemical characteristics of the patients with diabetes
| Variables | Type 1 | Type 2 |
| Total n (%) | 94 (38.4) | 151 (61.6) |
| Female n (%) ◊ | 50 (53.2) | 85 (56.2) |
| Age at diagnosis◊◊ [median (min-max)] years | 17 (4–60) | 48 (20–79) *** |
| Diabetes duration◊◊ [median (min-max)]years | 3 (0–17) | 4 (0–25)*** |
| Family history of diabetes◊ n (%) | 42 (44.7) | 67(45) |
| BMI◊◊◊ [mean ± SD] kg/m2 | 19.5 ± 4.4 | 27.8 ± 4.7 *** |
| Waist-to-hip ratio ◊◊◊ [mean ± SD] | 0.87 ± (0.07 | 0.94 ± 0.1 *** |
| HbA1c◊◊[median (min-max)]% | 13.7 (6->14) | 9.6 (5.2->14)*** |
| Normal C-peptide levels◊# n (%) | 7 (7.6) | 96 (63.6) *** |
*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.
◊ Fisher's Exact Test ◊◊ Mann-Whitney, ◊◊◊ Unpaired t- test
#Normal C-peptide levels: fasting >0.3 nmol/l; random >0.6 nmol/l.