Overall rate of admission to hospital within 8 weeks (358) |
157/358 (44%) |
|
|
Sex: male (358) |
94/185 (51%) |
1.80(1.18 to 2.75) |
0.006 |
Ethnic Group: (358) |
|
|
|
White European |
107/246 (44%) |
Reference group |
0.07 |
Black Caribbean |
11/29 (38%) |
0.79 (0.36 to 1.75) |
|
Black African |
26/42 (62%) |
2.11 (1.08 to 4.13) |
|
Black Other |
5/11 (46%) |
1.08 (0.32 to 3.64) |
|
Asian |
6/17 (35%) |
0.71 (0.25 to 1.98) |
|
Mixed or other |
2/13 (15%) |
0.24 (0.05 to 1.09) |
|
Homeless including temporary accommodation (353) |
17/32 (53%) |
1.52 (0.73 to 3.15) |
0.26 |
Living alone, including with children under 18 years but no adults (357) |
86/203 (42%) |
0.88 (0.58 to 1.34) |
0.56 |
Employed (including voluntary or sheltered employment, studying) (358) |
36/74 (49%) |
1.28 (0.76 to 2.13) |
0.35 |
Comorbid substance misuse (345) |
62/141 (44%) |
1.08 (0.70 to 1.66) |
0.74 |
Psychiatric admission in past two years (355) |
60/115 (52%) |
1.67 (1.06 to 2.61) |
0.03 |
History of being compulsorily admitted (346) |
75/141 (53%) |
2.06 (1.33 to 3.18) |
0.001 |
On CPA (see table 2 footnote?) |
74/176 (42%) |
0.85 (0.56 to 1.29) |
0.44 |
Moderate or severe ratings by staff regarding: (357) |
|
|
|
Risk of deliberate self harm |
53/144 (37%) |
0.61(0.40 to 0.94) |
0.025 |
Risk of unintentional self harm (e.g. through self neglect)
|
59/96 (62%) |
2.65 (1.64 to 4.29) |
<0.001 |
Risk from others (e.g. through assault, exploitation by others)
|
61/120 (51%) |
1.52 (0.98 to 2.36) |
0.06 |
Risk of harm to others Presenting symptoms in crisis (358) |
68/110 (62%) |
2.87 (1.81 to 4.57) |
<0.001 |
Psychotic symptoms |
112/213 (53%) |
2.46 (1.58 to 3.84) |
<0.001 |
Depressive symptoms |
61/172 (36%) |
0.52 (0.34 to 0.79) |
0.002 |
Manic symptoms |
36/67 (54%) |
1.63 (0.96 to 2.78) |
0.07 |
Uncooperative with process of arranging and carrying out initial assessment (350) |
59/76 (78%) |
6.98 (3.85 to 12.66) |
<0.001 |
Violence in two years before crisis (343) |
52/91 (57%) |
2.10 (1.30 to 3.41) |
0.003 |
Deliberate self harm in past two years (351) |
43/121 (36%) |
0.63 (0.40 to 1.00) |
0.05 |
Assessment carried out in Accident and Emergency department (357) |
60/127 (47%) |
1.23 (0.79 to 1.90) |
0.36 |
Assessment carried outside office hours (340) |
66/119 (56%) |
2.11 (1.34 to 3.32) |
0.001 |
Referred by police (358) |
26/39 (67%) |
2.87 (1.42 to 5.79) |
0.003 |
Self-referral (358) |
46/140 (33%) |
0.47 (0.30 to 0.73) |
0.001 |
Primary or secondary diagnosis of personality disorder (348) |
18/46 (39%) |
0.83 (0.44 to 1.56) |
0.56 |
Crisis team available to patient (358): |
|
|
|
North Islington team (135) |
29/135 (22%) |
reference |
<0.001 |
South Islington team (123) |
63/123 (51%) |
3.84 (2.23 to 6.60) |
|
North Southwark team (100) |
65/100 (65%) |
6.79 (3.80 to 12.14) |
|
Characteristic |
Mean and standard deviation for whole group |
Mean difference between those admitted at 8 weeks and those not admitted |
p-value |
Mean Age (358) |
38.0(12) |
1.88 (-0.63 to 4.38) |
0.14 |
Severity of clinical and Social Problems: |
|
|
|
HoNOS total symptom severity (343) |
5.0(2.0) |
-0.11 (-0.54 to 0.31) |
0.60 |
HoNOS total social problem severity (344) |
6.6(4.6) |
-1.84 (-2.81 to -0.88) |
0.001 |