Two cycles of an (N = 3)-state sequential model corresponding to Fig. 5 projected on to the (x, z) plane but neglecting state (2′). The locations of states (j) and transition states (j+) are displayed along with N2 = 9 significant structural vectors, ri+j+ − ri, for i = 0, 1, 2, that is, (r0+ − r0), (r1+ − r0), (r2+ − r0), (r1+ − r1), etc. Recall that states [0], [3], and [6] are biochemically equivalent, as are states (1) and (4), (2) and (5), etc.