Table 1.
Solicited Local Reactions: Definitions, Terminology and Severity Scales
Injection site pain | Injection site erythema1 | Injection site swelling1 | |
---|---|---|---|
Memory Aid term |
Pain | Redness | Swelling |
Definition | See severity scale below for definitions |
Presence of redness including the approximate point of needle entry |
Swelling at or near the injection site* |
Severity scale |
Mild: Easily tolerated Moderate: Sufficiently discomforting to interfere with normal behavior or activities Severe: Incapacitating, unable to perform usual activities, may require medical care or absenteeism |
Small: <2.5 cm Medium: ≥2.5 to <5 Large: ≥5 cm |
Small: <2.5 cm Medium: ≥2.5 to <5 Large: ≥5 cm |
Swelling or edema is caused by a fluid infiltration in tissue or cavity and, depending on the space available for the fluid to disperse, swelling may be either soft (typically) or firm (less typical) to touch and thus can be best described by looking at the size of the swelling