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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 Dec 20.
Published in final edited form as: Epidemiology. 2007 Nov;18(6):747–757. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181567e92

TABLE 2.

Selected Characteristics of 22,002 Participants According to Perceived Racism (1997)

“Everyday” Racism Score (Quartiles)
“Lifetime” Racism (No. of Events)
Characteristic* 1 (Low) 2 3 4 (High) 0 1 2 3
Age (yrs); mean 35.9 35.3 34.5 33.6 34.1 34.4 35.4 36.3
Education (yrs); mean 14.7 15.0 15.0 15.0 14.8 15.0 15.0 15.1
BMI (kg/m2); mean 27.4 27.5 27.9 28.8 27.9 27.9 28.0 28.3
Age at menarche (yrs); mean 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.4
Parous; % 56 56 56 56 56 55 58 58
Married; % 41 41 40 37 39 40 40 40
White collar occupation; % 51 55 57 54 51 54 57 57
Income ≤$25,000; % 10 8 8 10 10 8 9 10
Pap smear in prior 2 yrs; % 90 92 90 89 91 91 91 88
Current oral contraceptive user; % 23 25 24 22 25 24 23 20
Current cigarette smoker; % 14 13 13 16 13 14 14 16
Current alcohol drinker (≥1/d); % 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 4
Geographic region; %
 Northeast 29 28 26 26 27 26 29 28
 South 33 34 32 31 35 34 30 25
 Midwest 20 21 23 24 22 22 22 24
 West 18 17 19 19 16 18 19 23
Foreign-born; % 8 6 5 5 7 6 5 5
*

Characteristics are presented as means or percents within categories of racism variables and are age-standardized to distribution of cohort in 1997.