TABLE 5.
Summary Variables for “Lifetime” and “Everyday” Perceived Racism and Risk of Uterine Leiomyomata, by Nativity Status
| Summary Variable | No. Cases | No. Person-Years | Crude IR | Multivariable IRR (95% CI)* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US-born women | ||||
| “Everyday” racism | ||||
| <1.6† | 422 | 15,751 | 26.6 | 1.00 |
| 1.6-1.9 | 881 | 27,291 | 32.3 | 1.18 (1.05-1.32) |
| 2.0-2.5 | 976 | 30,151 | 32.4 | 1.20 (1.07-1.34) |
| ≥2.6 | 920 | 27,163 | 33.9 | 1.31 (1.17-1.47) |
| Test for ordinal trend | P < 0.001 | |||
| “Lifetime” racism | ||||
| No to all† | 922 | 32,446 | 28.4 | 1.00 |
| Yes to 1 | 1077 | 35,072 | 30.7 | 1.06 (0.97-1.16) |
| Yes to 2 | 825 | 23,001 | 35.9 | 1.22 (1.11-1.34) |
| Yes to all 3 | 375 | 9836 | 38.1 | 1.28 (1.13-1.44) |
| Test for ordinal trend | P < 0.001 | |||
| Foreign-born women | ||||
| “Everyday” racism | ||||
| <1.6† | 47 | 1291 | 36.4 | 1.00 |
| 1.6-1.9 | 65 | 1804 | 36.0 | 0.99 (0.68-1.46) |
| 2.0-2.5 | 64 | 1693 | 37.8 | 1.11 (0.75-1.64) |
| ≥2.6 | 48 | 1485 | 32.3 | 0.96 (0.63-1.46) |
| Test for ordinal trend | P = 0.98 | |||
| “Lifetime” racism | ||||
| No to all† | 90 | 2406 | 37.4 | 1.00 |
| Yes to 1 | 78 | 2092 | 37.3 | 0.95 (0.69-1.30) |
| Yes to 2 | 39 | 1265 | 30.8 | 0.76 (0.51-1.12) |
| Yes to all 3 | 17 | 510 | 33.4 | 0.82 (0.49-1.39) |
| Test for ordinal trend | P = 0.18 | |||
Tests for nativity interaction (ordinal racism variable): “everyday” racism (P = 0.21) and “lifetime” racism (P = 0.008).
Adjusted for age, time period, parity, age at menarche, BMI, alcohol, smoking, age at first birth, years since last birth, oral contraceptive use, education, marital status, income, occupation, and geographic region.
Reference group.
IR indicates incidence rate per 1000 person-years; CI, confidence interval.