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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 Dec 20.
Published in final edited form as: Epidemiology. 2007 Nov;18(6):747–757. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181567e92

TABLE 5.

Summary Variables for “Lifetime” and “Everyday” Perceived Racism and Risk of Uterine Leiomyomata, by Nativity Status

Summary Variable No. Cases No. Person-Years Crude IR Multivariable IRR (95% CI)*
US-born women
“Everyday” racism
 <1.6 422 15,751 26.6 1.00
 1.6-1.9 881 27,291 32.3 1.18 (1.05-1.32)
 2.0-2.5 976 30,151 32.4 1.20 (1.07-1.34)
 ≥2.6 920 27,163 33.9 1.31 (1.17-1.47)
  Test for ordinal trend P < 0.001
“Lifetime” racism
 No to all 922 32,446 28.4 1.00
 Yes to 1 1077 35,072 30.7 1.06 (0.97-1.16)
 Yes to 2 825 23,001 35.9 1.22 (1.11-1.34)
 Yes to all 3 375 9836 38.1 1.28 (1.13-1.44)
  Test for ordinal trend P < 0.001
Foreign-born women
“Everyday” racism
 <1.6 47 1291 36.4 1.00
 1.6-1.9 65 1804 36.0 0.99 (0.68-1.46)
 2.0-2.5 64 1693 37.8 1.11 (0.75-1.64)
 ≥2.6 48 1485 32.3 0.96 (0.63-1.46)
  Test for ordinal trend P = 0.98
“Lifetime” racism
 No to all 90 2406 37.4 1.00
 Yes to 1 78 2092 37.3 0.95 (0.69-1.30)
 Yes to 2 39 1265 30.8 0.76 (0.51-1.12)
 Yes to all 3 17 510 33.4 0.82 (0.49-1.39)
  Test for ordinal trend P = 0.18

Tests for nativity interaction (ordinal racism variable): “everyday” racism (P = 0.21) and “lifetime” racism (P = 0.008).

*

Adjusted for age, time period, parity, age at menarche, BMI, alcohol, smoking, age at first birth, years since last birth, oral contraceptive use, education, marital status, income, occupation, and geographic region.

Reference group.

IR indicates incidence rate per 1000 person-years; CI, confidence interval.